Minggu, 29 September 2013

ETIKA

Nama : Adistha Awasti Fidelia
Kelas  : 4EB18
NPM  : 20210172

1.     Apa yang dimaksud dengan etika?
Etika merupakan istilah yang berasal dari bahasa Yunani ethos yang berarti: adat istiadat. Sebagai cabang dari filsafat, maka etika berangkat dari kesimpulan logis dan rasio guna untuk menetapkan ukuran yang sama dan disepakati mengenai sesuatu perbuatan, apakah perbuatan itu baik atau buruk, benar atau salah dan pantas atau tidak pantas untuk dikerjakan. Menurut Prof. Dr. Ahmad Amin, yaitu segala perbuatan yang timbul dari orang yang melakukan sesuatu dengan ikhtiar dan sengaja, dan pada waktu melakukannya ia mengetahui apa yang ia perbuat.

2. Bagaimana tahap perkembangan moral, karakteristik individu dan variabel struktural mempengaruhi keputusan manajer untuk berperilaku etis dan tidak etis?
Perkembangan moral, karakteristik individu dan variabel struktural mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan manajer untuk berperilaku etis dan tidak etis, komponen etika tidak akan berperan ketika tidak adanya masalah moral yang terkait dengan keputusan, tetapi akan menjadi relevan ketika ada masalah moral didalamnya.

3.     Apa kode etik itu dan bagaimana cara meningkatkan keefektifannya?
Kode etik  merupakan suatu tatanan etika yang telah disepakati oleh suatu kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Kode etik umumnya termasuk dalam norma sosial, namun bila ada kode etik yang memiliki sanksi yang agak berat, maka masuk dalam kategori norma hukum. Kode Etik juga dapat diartikan sebagai pola aturan, tata cara, tanda, pedoman etis dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan atau pekerjaan.
Sumber : Wikipedia

4.     Bagaimana manajer mengambil keputusan yang etis?
Dalam mengambil keputusan yang etis, ada beberapa faktor yang harus diperhatikan :
a.     Kepastian
Seluruh informasi yang dibutuhkan pengambil keputusan tersedia secara lengkap.
b.     Ketidakpastian
Mengetahui sasaran yang ingin dicapai, tetapi informasi mengenai berbagai alternatif dan kejadian-kejadian dimasa depan tidak lengkap.
c.      Risiko
Keputusan yang memiliki sasaran yang jelas dan didasarkan pada informasi yang baik, tetapi konsekuensi masa depan dari masing-masing alternative keputusan tidak pasti.
d.     Ambiguitas
Suatu kondisi dimana tujuan yang harus dicapai atau permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan tidak jelas sifatnya, namun informasi yang tersedia juga tidak lengkap.

5.     Jelaskan faktor-faktor yang menentukan intensitas etika dan dari keputusan!
a.  Besarnya akibat adalah jumlah kerugian atau keuntungan yang dihasilkan dari suatu keputusan etika. Makin banyak orang yang dirugikan atau semakin besar kerugian yang diderita oleh orang-orang itu, maka semakin besar akibatnya.
b.   Kesepakatan social adalah kesepakatan apakah suatu perilaku itu baik atau buruk. Sebagai contoh, selain dari tindakan mempertahankan diri, banyak orang belum sepakat apakah membunuh adalah salah. Namun, banyak orang belum sepakat terhadap aborsi atau hukuman mati.
c.  Kemungkinan akibat adalah kesempatan dimana sesuatu akan terjadi dan kerugian bagi orang lain. Misalnya, kamungkinan akibat adalah rokok. Kita tahu bahwa merokok akan meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya serangan jantung, penyakit kanker, paru-paru, impotensi, dan gangguan pada janin.
d. Kesiapan sementara adalah waktu diantara tindakan dengan akibat yang ditimbulkannya. Kesiapan sementara lebih kuat apabilamanajer harus memberhentikan karyawan minggu depan dibandingkan dengan tiga bulan kedepan.
e.    Kedekatan akibat adalah jarak social, kejiwaan, budaya, atau fisik dari pengambil keputusan dengan mereka yang terkena dampak dari keputusannya.
f.       Konsentrasi akibat adalah seberapa besar suatu tindakan mempengaruhi rata-rata orang.

Jumat, 28 Juni 2013

My Vacation on Indrayanti Beach

I spent my vacation on Indrayanti beach. It's a beautiful beach laying between Jogjakarta. It has a long beach and a fantastic scenery. It was 21st september 2012. The day was dark. It seemed to rain. It was 1 p.m. when my family and I left Wates. We rode a car to Indrayanti Beach. On the way, it was raining heavily. The street was wet. The car ran slowly because the driver couldn't see more than 10 meters. It took around 3 hours to arrive at Indrayanti Beach. The beach looked so nice. Then, we sat down on the beach. Children played in the water.


IiiMy Vacation I spent my vacation on Pasir Putih Situbondo. It's a beautiful beach laying between Situbondo and Besuki. It has a long beach and a fantastic scenery. It was 31 December 2011. The day was dark. It seemed to rain. It was 1 p.m. when my family and I left Jember. We rode a car to Pasir Putih. On the way, it was raining heavily. The street was wet. The car ran slowly because the driver couldn't see more than 10 meters. It took around 3 hours to arrive at Pasir Putih. The beach looked so nice. Then, we sat down on the beach. Children played in the water.

Read more at: http://www.sekolahoke.com/2012/01/karangan-tentang-liburan-menggunakan.html
Copyright Sekolahoke.com - Belajar Bahasa Inggris Online di sekolahoke.com yuk! Klik aja http:
My Vacation I spent my vacation on Pasir Putih Situbondo. It's a beautiful beach laying between Situbondo and Besuki. It has a long beach and a fantastic scenery. It was 31 December 2011. The day was dark. It seemed to rain. It was 1 p.m. when my family and I left Jember. We rode a car to Pasir Putih. On the way, it was raining heavily. The street was wet. The car ran slowly because the driver couldn't see more than 10 meters. It took around 3 hours to arrive at Pasir Putih. The beach looked so nice. Then, we sat down on the beach. Children played in the water.

Read more at: http://www.sekolahoke.com/2012/01/karangan-tentang-liburan-menggunakan.html
Copyright Sekolahoke.com - Belajar Bahasa Inggris Online di sekolahoke.com yuk! Klik aja http://www.sekolahoke.com/ Under Common Share Alike Atribution
After a few days in Jakarta, I went to Bandung. Bandung is a capital city of West Java. I took a bus to go there with some friends. It took 5 hours from Jakarta. The bus arrived at Pasteur, Bandung around 7 p.m. It was raining outside when I came into holiday inn. The inn was in the center of city. The highway was so crowded. The first night I went shopping to a clothing shop nearby. I bought 2 special t-shirts from Bandung. That was important to remember the time overthere next time. The next day I spent the whole day at Tangkuban Parahu. Tangkuban Parahu is name of a mountain. It's famous mountain through the legend of Sangkuriang and Dayang Sumbi. I enjoyed the scenery of Tangkuban Parahu crater. The crater was full of smoke. I looked very deep and dangerous. Unfortunetely, the rain disturbed the beautiful panorama. The bus took me to the center of town before the sun set. We came to Pasar Baru in the center of Bandung. Pasar Baru is name of market. It provided a lot of clothing and goods as special souvenirs. We left Bandung in the evening. We still planned to go to Jogjakarta before coming home to Jember.

Read more at: http://www.sekolahoke.com/2012/12/Karangan.Bahasa.Inggris.Pengalaman.Liburan.ke.Bandung.html
Copyright Sekolahoke.com - Belajar Bahasa Inggris Online di sekolahoke.com yuk! Klik aja http://www.sekolahoke.com/ Under Common Share Alike Atribution
After a few days in Jakarta, I went to Bandung. Bandung is a capital city of West Java. I took a bus to go there with some friends. It took 5 hours from Jakarta. The bus arrived at Pasteur, Bandung around 7 p.m. It was raining outside when I came into holiday inn. The inn was in the center of city. The highway was so crowded. The first night I went shopping to a clothing shop nearby. I bought 2 special t-shirts from Bandung. That was important to remember the time overthere next time. The next day I spent the whole day at Tangkuban Parahu. Tangkuban Parahu is name of a mountain. It's famous mountain through the legend of Sangkuriang and Dayang Sumbi. I enjoyed the scenery of Tangkuban Parahu crater. The crater was full of smoke. I looked very deep and dangerous. Unfortunetely, the rain disturbed the beautiful panorama. The bus took me to the center of town before the sun set. We came to Pasar Baru in the center of Bandung. Pasar Baru is name of market. It provided a lot of clothing and goods as special souvenirs. We left Bandung in the evening. We still planned to go to Jogjakarta before coming home to Jember.

Read more at: http://www.sekolahoke.com/2012/12/Karangan.Bahasa.Inggris.Pengalaman.Liburan.ke.Bandung.html
Copyright Sekolahoke.com - Belajar Bahasa Inggris Online di sekolahoke.com yuk! Klik aja http://www.sekolahoke.com/ Under Common Share Alike Atribution
After a few days in Jakarta, I went to Bandung. Bandung is a capital city of West Java. I took a bus to go there with some friends. It took 5 hours from Jakarta. The bus arrived at Pasteur, Bandung around 7 p.m. It was raining outside when I came into holiday inn. The inn was in the center of city. The highway was so crowded. The first night I went shopping to a clothing shop nearby. I bought 2 special t-shirts from Bandung. That was important to remember the time overthere next time. The next day I spent the whole day at Tangkuban Parahu. Tangkuban Parahu is name of a mountain. It's famous mountain through the legend of Sangkuriang and Dayang Sumbi. I enjoyed the scenery of Tangkuban Parahu crater. The crater was full of smoke. I looked very deep and dangerous. Unfortunetely, the rain disturbed the beautiful panorama. The bus took me to the center of town before the sun set. We came to Pasar Baru in the center of Bandung. Pasar Baru is name of market. It provided a lot of clothing and goods as special souvenirs. We left Bandung in the evening. We still planned to go to Jogjakarta before coming home to Jember.

Read more at: http://www.sekolahoke.com/2012/12/Karangan.Bahasa.Inggris.Pengalaman.Liburan.ke.Bandung.html
Copyright Sekolahoke.com - Belajar Bahasa Inggris Online di sekolahoke.com yuk! Klik aja http://www.sekolahoke.com/ Under Common Share Alike Atribution

Hurts

I know it is highly unlikely among us to be together but I’m always trying to prove to the whole world that our love will come true in a marriage. Day after day we passed up years have changed that dream is getting closer in sight, so beautiful this morning filled with fresh air I remember you sitting there much, I never imagined that one day we would split up, really I do not want it happened between us. as usual my world has changed, so for me night and day during the night for me so I have sacrificed all the time just to equalize the difference between us.
For some reason lately you very changeable, you are no longer the person I knew. You have treated me rudely for no apparent reason. You accused me of doing things I’d never get me some real. but I always hold out how I maintain this relationship over the duration. until finally you go you leave me for no reason. what is my fault? why are you doing this to me? i love you so much until I gave up everything for you. I never thought how much suffering that you have given me.
I’m looking for, I telephone all the numbers that have been used, but you can not relieve all the tears, until finally I had cut my hand, for me to die is The best. my option is no longer able to live with all the pain that you have given me.
How many tears do you want? What a lot of the time you need to hurt me? I will give to you happiness in your life is more important than me, if you honestly if you possessed the other women I could receive. I sincerely you with the others, but why lie? You still remember the words you always say to me “I need you” “I want you” is you want me? You just want me dead. If the death of made you happy I am ready to sacrifice myself for you ..
Today has turned my hand wound also has begun to improve, I welcome the sun with a cry, I want to forget you but I can not. Why all the promises, love, you think of the game? Question that never goes out of my mind. You can hurt people who love you sincerely. Are you born to hurt me? If these walls could answer all these questions maybe I can rest, but there is no one who can answer it. That only you know the answer yourself, not me, or anyone else.
You know I love you, but love you for killing me. You just want my tears. Thank you for your injuries and pain you gave to me, you can go away from my life if it can make you happy. You can delete all the memories of us, but I’ll never do it the scars on my hands to death will not be lost, this is a sign of affection and sincere love for you.
Wherever you are right now and being with whoever, I hope you can be happy with her.. in prayer I will always be calling your name. I pleaded with God so that you do not feel pain the way I feel right now.
and Neither did I. I pray to be more resilient to live my life.
For all my friends
Never stay with someone who doesn’t show you that you deserve the universe. Don’t do anyone any favours when all they do is make you sacrifice yourself. You deserve more than you give yourself credit for. Know that you should never settle for someone who can’t prove their words for you. Most of all, love yourself, then everything well will follow after

Falling Love

Name : Adistha Swasti Fidelia
NPM  : 20210172
Class  : 3EB18
Love is such kind of disaster,
It can make you insane,
scramble for no reason

symptoms of falling in love
are giving without asking
endless sacrifice;

are craving  and immolation―
bleeding for a touch,
struggling for a kiss.

For only a single tryst
In a secret place
To fulfill an unshaken desire

But don’t go into so far !
Could you bear such responsibility
and be conscientious?

6 Functions of Indonesian forest6 Functions of Indonesian forest

Nama : Adistha Swasti Fidelia
NPM  : 20210172
Class  : 3EB18


Indonesia is one of countries with the largest forest area in the world and really need to do the conservation. It also completed with a management of forests for conservation and ecological balance of the earth nature. Different types of forests in Indonesia have the following functions.
  1. Prevent erosion and landslides. The roots of the tree serve as a binder grain of soil. With no forest, no rain fell to the ground but fell to the leaf surface or absorbed into the ground.
  2. Keeps, organize, maintain supplies of water in the rainy season also dry season.
  3. Fertilize the soil, as fallen leaves will break down into soil humus.
  4. As an economic resource. It can be utilized as a result of forest raw materials or raw materials for industrial and building. For example, rattan, rubber, and gutta-percha are used for handicrafts and materials of building.
  5. As a dutfah plasma source for diversity in forest ecosystems that allow for the development of genetic biodiversity.
  6. Reduce pollution to air pollution. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen needed  by a living.

How to Solve Eating Difficulty in Children?

Nama : Adistha Swasti F
NPM   : 20210172
Class  : 3EB18

Eating difficulty is an issue that is so fundamental and often case to children. Sometimes, when a child is so difficult to chew food invited to make us frustrated. Since then, usually we will try a variety of ways like providing herbal appetite enhancers and hunting child's favorite foods every day. The matters the child eating disorder also intrigued our interest to make an article about tips to overcome the difficult child to eat. Here are the details.
Serve meals with small portions

Maybe the kid does not like the size of your portions that so reluctant to eat the food there. Many children are ilfeel after seeing a sizable portion. So, try to give a little so that they can eat faster and do not get bored in spend food.

Get together with family

Do not let children eat alone and we need to create an atmosphere of togetherness when the child was time to eat. For example, you and your husband are on the table then eat foods together. With the atmosphere of togetherness, then the child's appetite will occur slowly.

Provide healthy snacks

One of the things that concern by parents is the development of the child if he did not want to eat. Of course, when children are fussy eaters then its growth will be stunted and not as friends. One of the best ways to keep it is to try to give nutritional healthy snack. Give interesting snacks such as nuts, dried fruits, and nutritious bread.

Variety of food and a nice appearance

Perhaps, he needs a variety of foods that your appetite he has incurred. For example, you could give spinach on the first day, broccoli on the second day, and chicken-based dishes in the next day. Variety of foods is a very important thing to prevent children from boredom and the desire not to eat.

However, there is one more thing that could trigger a child's appetite, which is an interesting food dish. For example, you can cook carrots to form a star or a unique object. Children will be attracted by the shape and believed to increase appetite. Hopefully, some difficulty eating kids tips above can help you.

Rabu, 24 April 2013

Bahasa Inggris



Adistha Swasti Fidelia
20210172
3EB18
1. My brother is listening to music.my sister is listening to music.
   Answer : Both my brother and my sister are listening to music
7. My brothers don't have pen.my brothers don't have paper.
   Answer : Not only my brother don’t have pen but also don’t have paper
2. We could sell,or we could buy a car.
    Answer : either we could sell or buy a car